Author Archives: Steve Alder

Brockton Neighborhood Health Center to Pay Up to $850,000 to Settle Breach Lawsuit

Massachusetts-based Brockton Neighborhood Health Center has agreed to pay up to $825,000 to settle class action litigation over a 2024 cyberattack and data breach that affected 97,488 individuals. The data breach that sparked the lawsuits was identified on November 3, 2024. The forensic investigation confirmed that an unauthorized third party accessed its network between November 1 and November 3, 2024. That third party was a ransomware group called Interlock, which obtained files containing patient information such as names, addresses, dates of birth, diagnoses/conditions, lab test results, medications, other treatment information, medical record numbers, and health insurance information.

Multiple class action lawsuits were filed in response to the data breach, alleging that the data breach could have been prevented and occurred as a result of cybersecurity failures. The lawsuits were consolidated into a single complaint – Howard, et al. v. Brockton Neighborhood Health Center, Inc. – which is pending in the Plymouth County Superior Court for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

The consolidated lawsuit asserts claims for negligence, breach of implied contract, unjust enrichment, and invasion of privacy. Brockton Neighborhood Health Center maintains there was no wrongdoing and disagrees with all claims and contentions in the lawsuit. After weighing up the risks and uncertainties of continued litigation, all parties agreed to a settlement.

Brockton Neighborhood Health Center has agreed to pay attorneys’ fees and expenses, settlement administration costs, and service awards for the class representatives. An $850,000 settlement fund has been established to cover those costs and pay benefits to the class members. All class members may claim three years of credit monitoring services. A claim may also be submitted for reimbursement of documented, unreimbursed losses due to the data breach up to a maximum of $2,500 per class member. An alternative cash payment of up to $50 per class member may be claimed if a reimbursement claim is not filed.

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The settlement has received preliminary approval from the court. The deadline for objection is November 9, 2026, and claims must be submitted by December 8, 2026. The final fairness hearing has been scheduled for January 12, 2027.

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Data Breach Announced by NorthShore Health Centers

NorthShore Health Centers, a nonprofit healthcare provider serving patients in Porter, Lake, La Porte, and Jasper Counties in Northwest Indiana, has warned patients about a cybersecurity incident that exposed some of their personal and protected health information.

According to its October 14, 2026, website notice about the data privacy event, the incident was first detected on August 10, 2026. An investigation was launched into suspicious network activity, with assistance provided by third-party cybersecurity and digital forensics experts. The investigation determined that an (unnamed) unauthorized third party had access to parts of its IT environment between August 10, 2026, and August 11, 2026, and potentially viewed or obtained files containing patient information.

The investigation and data review are ongoing as of October 14, 2026, so the number of affected individuals has not yet been confirmed. The types of information involved are still being assessed; however, it is likely that names, Social Security numbers, information related to medical treatments and conditions, and health insurance information were involved.

NorthShore Health Centers said it will mail notification letters to the affected individuals when the data review is concluded. Current and former patients should be aware that a ransomware group called Insomnia has claimed responsibility for the incident. The group added NorthShore Health Centers to its dark web data leak site and threatened to publish the stolen data if a ransom was not paid; it then proceeded to leak the stolen data. The HIPAA Journal has not downloaded any of the leaked data; however, the file tree suggests that patient data is likely included in the leaked dataset.

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As such, patients should consider placing a fraud alert and credit freeze with one of the three major credit reporting agencies and should carefully monitor their accounts and explanation of benefits statements for signs of data misuse. If data misuse is suspected, it should be promptly reported to the relevant institution (bank, insurer, etc.).

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Denver Health Medical Plan Discloses Vendor Breach Affecting 238K Members

Denver Health Medical Plan has notified more than 238,000 individuals about a vendor-related data incident. Data breaches have also been announced by Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center and BASS Medical Group.

Denver Health Medical Plan

Denver Health Medical Plan, a Denver, Colorado-based non-profit health plan affiliated with the Denver Health and Hospital Authority, has recently disclosed a data breach involving the protected health information of 238,083 current and former plan members. The incident involved SquareML, the provider of an artificial intelligence and machine learning analytics platform. On August 14, 2026, Denver Health Medical Plan was notified that an access key used by the vendor was found on a public website. The access key could have been used to access a database maintained by its vendor that contained plan members’ information.

The key had inadvertently been added to a public website by the vendor on June 27, 2025, where it remained for more than a year. The access key was deactivated on August 18, 2026. Data exposed in the incident included full names, city/state/zip code, demographic information, dates of birth, health plan eligibility information, provider names, admission/discharge/transfer information, and health metrics such as BMI, HbA1c, and eGFR. Financial information and Social Security numbers were not exposed.

Denver Health Medical Plan said it has not identified any evidence that the key had been misused. If the access key was found and used, it would not have been possible to download, export, delete, or alter data, and the key only provided read-only access.  While the data breach involved SquareML, notification letters have been mailed to the affected individuals by Denver Health Medical Plan.

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Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center

Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center in Baltimore, Maryland, has discovered that the protected health information of 3,182 patients may have been exposed in an AI-related incident. A member of staff uploaded a spreadsheet containing limited patient data to a public AI tool that had not been approved for use by staff members. The error was identified by the medical center on September 21, 2026. The spreadsheet contained information on patients who had been admitted and treated between May 2026 and September 2026, including names, admission/treatment dates, department information, account numbers, medical record numbers, medications, and treating provider names.

When the incident was detected, the employee deleted the AI prompt and thread and removed the spreadsheet from the tool’s history. The medical center also contacted the provider of the tool and requested the data be deleted from the system. As a precaution against any data misuse, the affected individuals have been offered complimentary credit monitoring services for 12 months, and steps have been taken to prevent similar incidents in the future, including providing additional training to staff members on the AI platforms permitted for staff use.

BASS Medical Group

BASS Medical Group, a physician-owned multi-specialty practice based in Walnut Creek, California, has notified the California Attorney General about a data security incident first identified on September 4, 2026. An investigation was launched to determine the cause of suspicious network activity, and on September 22, 2026, the investigation determined that there had been unauthorized access to its network and personal and/or protected health information had been exposed and may have been viewed or acquired by an unauthorized third party.

The information that may have been compromised was limited to medical treatment codes, billing information, and health insurance information. BASS Medical Group has implemented additional safeguards to prevent similar incidents in the future. Notification letters started to be mailed to the affected individuals on October 22, 2026. The number of affected individuals has not yet been publicly disclosed.

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Vendor Data Incidents Account for 69% of All Breach Victims

Cybersecurity incidents at vendors can have a massive impact, as they frequently result in unauthorized access to the data of many, and sometimes all, of their downstream clients. Cybercriminals are well aware that a successful attack on a vendor can provide them with access to huge volumes of data, and they are often targeted for that reason. A new report from the global financial and risk advisory solution provider Kroll shows the impact of these incidents.

The Kroll Data Breach Outlook 2026 report is based on incidents handled by the firm between June 2025 and June 2026, and involved surveys of 250 risk/compliance leaders and C-suite executives/board members. The report shows that 69% of organizations experienced a data breach in the past year, with more than one-third (34%) experiencing more than one data breach.

Finance topped the list in terms of data breaches, followed by professional services, while healthcare placed third, having dropped from first position in 2025. Healthcare now accounts for 15% of Kroll-handled data breaches, and this year is the first time since 2022 that healthcare has not ranked in first or second place for data breaches. Overall, while technology ranked 7th in terms of the number of organizations experiencing a data breach, the sector accounted for 60% of affected individuals, followed by 10% in insurance, 8% in finance, and 8% in healthcare.

Drilling down into the data, the report shows the massive impact of third-party breaches. Out of all individuals affected by a data breach, 69% were affected by a third-party/vendor data breach. Out of those third-party breaches, 79% of affected individuals were affected by a data incident in the technology sector, followed by finance (9%), insurance (6%), and healthcare (5%). While the finance and technology sectors may be more susceptible to data breaches, the figures show the domino effect of a data breach in the technology sector, which can affect far more individuals due to the volume of data stored by the companies.

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“Across most of the major incidents we handled over the past year, a vendor, software supplier or service provider was the link between the initial breach and the organizations affected. One incident can reach businesses and individuals who have never dealt directly with the company where the compromise began,” said Denyl Green, Kroll’s global head of breach notification.

While not included in the report, the current healthcare data breach figures for 2026 (January 1 to September 30, 2026) show that out of the 593 large data breaches reported so far this year to the HHS Office for Civil Rights (OCR), 79% occurred at HIPAA-covered entities and 21% of breaches occurred at business associates; however, business associate data breaches account for 41% of all affected individuals.

Kroll conducted an external survey that revealed that 54% of IT and technology leaders ranked vendors/third parties as their biggest compliance risk, far more than the C-suite (39.7%) and dedicated risk and compliance leaders (30.4%), which Kroll suggests is due to the people closest to the vendor relationship having the best understanding of risk.

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Multiple Vulnerabilities Identified in Component Used by Smile Digital Health’s Smile CDR

Four vulnerabilities have been identified in HAPI FHIR, the open-source Java library and server framework that implements the HL7 FHIR standard, that affect Smile Digital Health’s Smile CDR clinical data repository and health data platform. The four vulnerabilities were identified by security researcher Abhinav Agarwal, who demonstrated that they can be exploited against HAPI FHIR 8.10.0, used by Smile CDR 2026.05.R01. According to Agarwal, exploitation of the vulnerabilities can allow cross-tenant data access and modification, unauthorized patient record disclosure, clinical data leakage, and unauthenticated service disruption.

HAPI FHIR is a widely used open source software component and is not exclusively used by Smile Digital Health’s CDR platform; however, Smile Digital Health maintains the HAPI FHIR project. The component is free to use and has been incorporated into many healthcare products, and for healthcare providers, determining which are at risk could be challenging. According to Agarwal, he identified eight other commercial products that use HAPI FHIR. At the time of the announcement, there has been no known exploitation of the flaws.

The vulnerabilities are:

  • CVE-2026-113873: Improper handling of highly compressed data – High severity. An unauthenticated attacker could send compressed payloads that could exhaust the server heap or crash services when decompressed. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 and a v4.0 base score of 8.7.
  • CVE-2026-113874: Incorrect authorization – High severity. The SmileCDR HAPI FHIR allows an untrusted bundle body to replace a partition previously established by a trusted source. Storage partition entitlement is not enforced by default. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability can allow an attacker authorized for one tenant to read and write data in another tenant’s partition. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 and a CVSS v4.0 base score of 8.6.
  • CVE-2026-113876: Unauthorized read access – Medium severity. Smile CDR HAPI FHIR does not correctly check authorization for conditional create actions. A user with CREATE, but not READ, permissions could submit a conditional create whose predicate matches an existing resource and receive the target resource’s contents. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 and a CVSS v4.0 base score of 5.3.
  • CVE-2026-113875: Missing authorization – Low severity. The vulnerability affects the Smile CDR HAPI FHIR server with REST-hook subscriptions enabled. If a user is granted subscription-creation permissions, they could query and read full clinical resources outside their authorized read scope at a specified endpoint, including future matching records. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.1, and a CVSS v4.0 base score of 2.3.

The flaws in the HAPI FHIR open source engine utilized by the Smile CDR health data platform could impact more than 30 US payer deployments that involve the health data of more than 110 million individuals in the United States. Smile Digital Health has confirmed that CVE-2026-113873 will be fixed in its November release, and CVE-2026-113874 can only be exploited by an authenticated user who is authorized to access at least one partition, so the potential for exploitation is limited.

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Washington Gastroenterology Pays $4.6 Million to Settle Data Breach Lawsuit

Washington Gastroenterology has agreed to pay $4,600,000 to settle class action litigation stemming from a cybersecurity incident that was identified on January 28, 2025. Hackers gained access to its network on October 23, 2024, and potentially stole the personal and protected health information of 583,741 individuals, including names, Social Security numbers, financial and banking information, medical information, and health insurance information. The affected employees were notified about the incident on May 23, 2025, and patients were notified on August 22, 2025.

Several class action lawsuits were filed in response to the breach. The lawsuits were consolidated into a single complaint – In re Washington Gastroenterology, PLLC Data Breach Litigation – as they asserted similar claims and had overlapping classes. The consolidated lawsuit is pending in the Superior Court of Washington, County of Pierce.

The consolidated lawsuit alleged that the cybersecurity incident and data breach could have been prevented and occurred as a result of security failures. The lawsuit asserted claims for negligence, breach of implied contract, unjust enrichment, invasion of privacy, and violations of the Washington Consumer Protection Act, Washington Data Breach Notification Disclosure Law, and the Uniform Health Care Information Act. The defendant maintains there was no wrongdoing and disagrees with all claims and contentions in the lawsuit.

All parties attended mediation and agreed to accept the mediator’s proposal. The settlement agreement has been preliminarily approved by the court, and the final fairness hearing has been scheduled for January 29, 2027. Under the terms of the settlement, Washington Gastroenterology has agreed to establish a $4,600,000 settlement fund, from which attorneys’ fees and expenses, settlement administration and notice costs, and service awards for the class representatives will be deducted. The remaining funds will be used for benefits for the class members.

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All class members are entitled to claim two years of single-bureau medical record and credit monitoring services. In addition, a claim may be submitted for one of two cash payments. A claim may be submitted for reimbursement of documented, unreimbursed losses due to the data breach up to a maximum of $4,000 per class member. Alternatively, class members may choose to receive a pro rata cash payment, estimated to be $75 per class member. The alternative cash payment may be higher or lower depending on the number of claims received. Individuals wishing to opt out of the settlement or file an objection have until December 11, 2026, to do so. The deadline for submitting a claim is January 10, 2027.

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UltraMobile Imaging Identifies Data Breach Impacting 75,000 Individuals

Data breaches have been announced by UltraMobile Imaging in New York, Artistic Smiles in Colorado, Parkview Health in Indiana, and Cognitive Behavior Therapy Center in Virginia.

UltraMobile Imaging, New York

UltraMobile Imaging, a Rochester, New York-based mobile medical diagnostic service provider, has determined that the protected health information of 75,000 individuals was exposed in a data security incident earlier this year. A network disruption was experienced on July 30, 2026, impacting some of its computer systems. Third-party digital forensics experts were engaged to investigate the nature and scope of the incident and confirmed that there was unauthorized access to parts of its network for a limited time. The UltraMobile Imaging website breach notice does not state when its network was first compromised.

UltraMobile Imaging has determined that the information likely exposed in the incident included names, addresses, phone numbers, dates of birth, gender information, diagnoses, lab test results, medications, dates of service, study IDs, procedure types, CPT codes, ordering physician names, claims information, facility names, and financial account information. The affected individuals are now being notified. Credit monitoring services do not appear to have been offered.

Artistic Smiles, Colorado

Lift Dental PLLC, the operator of a dental practice in Longmont, Colorado called Artistic Smiles, has identified unauthorized access to its computer systems. The intrusion was identified on or around June 21, 2026, and the forensic investigation determined that an unauthorized third party had access to its network between June 14, 2026, and June 21, 2026.

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The data review determined that the information exposed in the incident included names, addresses, dates of birth, and medical and dental treatment information. The data breach was recently reported to the HHS’ Office for Civil Rights as affecting 3,735 individuals. It is not clear if ransomware was involved; however, a ransomware group called Nightspire claimed responsibility for the incident and added Artistic Smiles to its dark web data leak site.

Parkview Health, Indiana

Parkview Health in Fort Wayne, Indiana, is investigating a potential cybersecurity incident. On October 19, 2026, the nonprofit community health system said it recently identified suspicious network activity and experienced a network-wide internet outage that prevented access to the MyChart portal and other online services. Without access to those systems, it was unable to issue appointment reminders.

The MyChart portal and Find a Doctor service have now been restored and can be used again by patients, although video visits are still not available and billing functions have yet to be restored. Staff are working to restore the remaining services as quickly as possible.  Parkview Health has not publicly confirmed if patient data was exposed or stolen.

Cognitive Behavior Therapy Center, Virginia

Cognitive Behavior Therapy Center in Chesapeake, Virginia, has been affected by a security incident at one of its third-party vendors – Express Billing Systems. The third-party billing company discovered unauthorized access to its computer network on August 24, 2026, and determined that files containing patient information were copied in the incident. The review of the impacted data confirmed that names, addresses, phone numbers, Social Security numbers, diagnoses, and information related to the services provided. Approximately 1,500 Cognitive Behavior Therapy Center patients are affected.

This was a data theft and extortion incident, and some patients have been contacted directly by the threat actor in an attempt to extort money. Express Billing Systems said it has taken steps to strengthen security to prevent similar incidents in the future and is providing additional training to its staff to help them identify phishing attempts and maintain security.

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Patient Data Likely Accessed in Quest Diagnostics Hack

Quest Diagnostics, a Secaucus, New Jersey-based Fortune 500 diagnostic testing company, has notified the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that it has identified unauthorized access to its Quantum Lab Services Manager (LSM) system and suspects patient records have likely been compromised. The scale of the data breach has yet to be determined. No threat group appears to have claimed responsibility for the intrusion.

In its October 22, 2026, Form 8-K filing, the company said the unauthorized access was first identified on October 21, 2026. An investigation has been launched to determine the nature and scope of the unauthorized activity, although the incident appears to be limited to its LSM system, which is used by certain clients to place test orders and receive and look up test results.

Upon detection, the company initiated its incident response protocol to contain the activity, and remedial measures have been implemented to prevent further unauthorized access. Third-party cybersecurity experts have been engaged to assist with the investigation, and federal law enforcement authorities have been notified. The incident has not affected the company’s ability to serve patients or impacted its business operations. Quest Diagnostics explained in a website notice that it temporarily paused access to the LSM system while the incident is investigated. Customers can continue to place orders and receive test results via fax, paper, or direct-customer LIS interfaces or EMRs.

Quest Diagnostics is one of the largest clinical diagnostic laboratory companies in the United States. The company operates more than 7,700 patient access points in North America, including around 2,000 patient service centers in 51 U.S. states and territories. The company serves around one-third of adult Americans, half of U.S. physicians and hospitals, and has around $11 billion in annual revenue.

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The company has experienced a major data breach in the past via its debt collection vendor, American Medical Collections Agency (AMCA). Hackers breached AMCA systems between August 2018 and March 2019 and gained access to the protected health information of approximately 11.9 million Quest Diagnostics patients.  While Quest Diagnostics has confirmed that patient records were accessed in the latest incident, it is unlikely to be on a similar scale, as only certain customers use the impacted system. Quest Diagnostics will release further information on the incident as the investigation progresses.

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Data Breach at Manhattan Law Firm Involved PHI of 197,000 Individuals

The law firm Tarter Krinsky & Drogin has reported a breach of the protected health information of 196,645 patients of its healthcare clients. Data breaches have also been announced by Park Dental in Virginia and Heritage Pediatrics in Texas.

Tarter Krinsky & Drogin

A data breach has been announced by the Manhattan, New York-based law firm Tarter Krinsky & Drogin, which involved confidential and attorney-client privileged information and the protected health information of 196,645 patients of its healthcare clients. Suspicious activity was identified within its computer environment on September 10, 2025. Third-party digital forensics specialists were engaged to investigate the activity and confirmed that an unauthorized third party accessed some of its servers intermittently between July 9, 2025, and September 9, 2025. During that time, certain files on the servers were accessed or acquired.

The review of the affected files has recently been completed, and notification letters are now being mailed to the affected individuals. The types of data involved varied from individual to individual and may include some or all of the following: name, Social Security number, driver’s license number, date of birth, international tax identification number, passport number, tax identification number/individual tax identification number, financial account information, payment card information, username & password, medical information, health insurance information, and biometric data. The law firm has reviewed its security policies and procedures and implemented additional cybersecurity measures to prevent similar incidents in the future.

Young C. Park DDS (Park Dental)

Young C. Park DDS, PC, the operator of Park Dental in Roanoke, Virginia, has reported a data breach to the HHS’ Office for Civil Rights that has affected approximately 12,000 individuals. The practice learned that an unauthorized third party gained access to a workstation and an associate office email account. The unauthorized access occurred intermittently between June 10, 2026, and July 22, 2026, when the unauthorized access was identified.

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The investigation confirmed that email accounts had been subject to unauthorized access, and potentially there was unauthorized access to patient records. Data exposed in the incident included names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, birth dates, patient charts/record numbers, appointment information, provider names, referral information and communications, x-rays and related imaging, diagnoses, treatment plans and notes, and insurance and billing information. Park Dental has strengthened account and remote access security, increased monitoring, changed passwords and updated access privileges, reinforced its data privacy and security practices, and identified additional areas for further employee training.

Heritage Pediatrics

Heritage Pediatrics PLLC in San Antonio, Texas, has started notifying individuals affected by an April 2026 email security incident. The pediatric medical practice identified fraudulent emails being sent from an employee’s email account. The account was immediately secured, and an investigation was launched to determine the extent of the compromise and the nature of data exposed in the incident. Third-party cybersecurity experts were engaged to assist with the investigation and confirmed that a single email account had been compromised. The account was reviewed and found to contain patient data.

The data involved varied from individual to individual and may have included names in combination with some or all of the following: contact information, Social Security number, date of birth, driver’s license number/state identification number, passport number, financial account information, debit/credit card information, health insurance information, clinical information, diagnosis information, treatment information, treatment/procedure codes, medical record number, and health insurance information. The affected individuals were notified on or around October 19, 2026. At the time of issuing notifications, no misuse of the exposed data had been identified.

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